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Today, with the popularity of electric vehicles, the demand for lithium battery recycling equipment for electric vehicles is also increasing. The production line is an important part of the lithium battery recycling equipment for electric vehicles, so it is necessary to understand the machinery required for the production line of lithium battery recycling equipment for electric vehicles.
A complete line of lithium battery recycling equipment for electric vehicles usually includes the following machines:
1. Initial treatment equipment
The initial treatment equipment is mainly used to achieve the preliminary treatment of waste lithium batteries, including removing the shell, separating the cell and the electrolyte. These devices typically include:
Sawing machine: Used to cut waste lithium battery casings for further processing.
Sorting machine: used to separate the battery cells and electrolytes in the waste lithium battery for subsequent processing.
Crusher: The treated cell is broken to facilitate subsequent physical processing.
2. Physical processing devices
Physical processing equipment is mainly used for physical separation and crushing of lithium batteries after initial treatment in order to facilitate subsequent chemical treatment. These devices typically include:
Pulverizer: the lithium battery after initial treatment is pulverized to facilitate subsequent chemical treatment.
Vibrating screen: Used to screen the pulverized lithium battery to further separate various materials.
Magnetic separator: Used for magnetic separation of lithium batteries after grinding to separate valuable metals such as iron, nickel and cobalt.
3. Chemical treatment equipment
Chemical processing equipment is mainly used to process lithium battery materials after physical treatment to further separate valuable metals. These devices typically include:
Pickling tank: used for pickling physically treated lithium battery materials to remove impurities.
Solvent extractor: Used for solvent extraction of materials after pickling to separate valuable metals.
Evaporator: Used to evaporate valuable metals obtained after solvent extraction for further purification.
4. Refining equipment
Refining equipment is mainly used for further purification and refining of valuable metals obtained after chemical treatment. These devices typically include:
Electrolytic cell: Used for electrolysis of valuable metals obtained after chemical treatment for further purification.
Gas chromatograph: Used to detect purified metals to ensure their quality.
Smelting furnace: used to smelt the purified metal to get the finished product.
The above are the machines required for a complete line of lithium battery recycling equipment for electric vehicles. Of course, the type and number of machines required for a specific production line also depend on factors such as the size of the production line and production requirements.